Robusta Revival
Coffee quality is usually defined on standard packaging with the words ‘100% Arabica’. Even 100% Canephora (Robusta) can taste fantastic. Probably needs to be removed because it's on our blog.
Admittedly, you have to be almost crazy to go up against the universal coffee marketing slogan ‘100 percent Arabica’ – but worse things have happened to me. When I set off this morning, there it was again – that message that is so false and yet so familiar: 100 percent Arabica quality. I stare at the paper cup of coffee that the young man next to me is holding on the platform and want to scream out loud. This automatism, which is at once trite, simple and probably therefore so popular, must be urgently questioned and then consistently eradicated.
First of all, quality (from Latin qualitas) simply means ‘characteristics’, which in the actual (Latin) sense cannot be wrong, because every product has certain characteristics. It is simply descriptive, without making any statement about the quality of the product – but that is how it is usually understood. And those who spread this message want it to be understood that way by the recipient. This is a deliberate miscommunication that is all too readily used as a universal Trojan horse in coffee marketing and self-indulgent pseudo-connoisseurship.
The background to this information is a ‘quality absolution’ for coffee, which is very useful for many roasters – at least in the short term. In the long term, taste will always prevail, and not every Arabica coffee is automatically a quality coffee.
No winemaker – nor any wine merchant or wine buyer – would ever think of using or accepting the type of wine alone, e.g. red wine, as sufficient evidence of good or high quality. So why is this possible with coffee? A wine bottle with a label saying ‘100 per cent red wine quality’ would certainly never find a buyer – except perhaps a consumer protection advocate.
However, no one would assume expertise in the statement ‘there is red wine and Riesling wine’. It would be correct to refer to red and white wine. And so, unfortunately and incorrectly, the world (even the stock exchanges in New York and London and the ICO (International Coffee Organisation)) refers to the Coffea Canephora species as Robusta. A collective communication accident. And worse still, because according to this information, Arabica is presented and perceived as good and Canephora as bad or inferior. That is even worse than the incorrect nomenclature. To put it briefly: there are outstanding Canephora coffees. Full-bodied, strong, delicately tart, caramel-flavoured coffees with notes of nougat and cognac. A real treat. Just not like Arabica coffee. And when measured against this standard, Canephora is a poor Arabica. Interestingly, this is the case everywhere, because white wine is really poor red wine... even the colour alone is very poorly developed.
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Dr Steffen Schwarz is an internationally recognised expert in the field of coffee, an entrepreneur and a lecturer.
As the founder of the Coffee Consulate in Mannheim, he has for many years been dedicated to the training and further education of professionals across the entire coffee value chain. His work combines scientific insights with practical experience and covers topics such as coffee quality, sensory analysis, sustainable cultivation, and the processing and preparation of coffee.
Drawing on his many years of expertise, he advises companies worldwide, develops training programmes for the coffee industry and is committed to the responsible and quality-oriented handling of coffee. As an author, Dr Steffen Schwarz conveys complex specialist knowledge in an accessible and practical way, offering his readers new perspectives on one of the world’s most fascinating luxury foods.